The mid-1800s already echoed modern-day conventional milk production with the development of whiskey-swill feed. This toxic milk turned blue and had taste, color, and more additives to "fix" it a bit. The World War I era had a backlash which mandated pasteurization in reaction to this nasty kind of milk, without much mention that milk used not to be quite so fake. There was even and early "certified clean" raw milk certification which acknowledged there were better ways to produce dairy yet got swept away(1).
Today, modern dairy cattle receive hormones and lots of other chemicals in feed and the general process... even yield prescription drugs in the milk. Yes, there are plenty of other ways to get calcium than milk(2). Yet, drugs are meant to produce some effect on someone, as well as side effects. Those weren't in the food of the past.
Sources:
1. http://www.mylittlehomestead.com/historyofrawmilk.html
2. http://www.seattleorganicrestaurants.com/vegan-whole-food/chemicals-antibiotics-in-milk-glyphosate-toxic-to-dairy-cows.php